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Non-opioid pain relief
BJCM, Volume 3, Issue 2.

Fortunately, severe pain only affects 5–10% of individuals who have cancer. For many of those patients who do experience significant pain, the use of paracetamol, anti-inflammatory drugs and mild opioids (such as codeine-based preparations or tramadol) usually provide adequate analgesia. For the more resistant cases, more potent opioids can be used, such as oral morphine and oxycodone, and sustained-release topical fentanyl and buprenorphine.

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